Example 7 - Two inclined fractures subjected to biaxial compression

(1) Problem definition

Two inclined parallel fractures in an infinite rock mass are subjected to compressive stress of 75MPa and confining stress of 15MPa. The inclination of the fractures is 45°. The material properties of the rock mass and fractures are the same as in Examples 1 and 3.

The fractures are found to propagate and coalesce mainly in mode II. Occasional mode I propagation is also observed.

(2) Input data

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TITLE

Two inclined fractures subjected to biaxial compression

SYMMETRY -- Model symmetry

3 0.00 0.00

MODULUS - Poisson's Ratio and Young's modulus

0.25 0.40E+11

TOUGHNESS -- Gic and Giic

50. 1000.

PROPERIES -- mat, kn. ks,phi,coh

1 0.10E+14 0.10E+14 30.0 0.00E+00

SWINDOW -- xll,xur,yll,yur,numx,numy

-5.00 5.00 -5.00 5.00 30 30

STRESSES -- sxx,syy,sxy

-0.15E+08 -0.750E+08 0.00E+00

FRACTURE -- nume,xbeg,ybeg,xend,yend,kode,mat

12 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 2 1

CYCL 1000

ENDFILE

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(3) FRACOD2D model

The following are two snapshots for this model simmulated by using Fracod2D: