Example 10 - Simple fracture propagation to form borehole breakouts

(1) Problem definition

A circular borehole with four fractures in its wall in an infinite rock mass is subjected to compressive stress of 50MPa and confining stress of 10MPa. The borehole is also subjected to an internal hydraulic pressure of 10MPa. The inclination of the fractures is -45°. The material properties of the rock mass and fractures are the same as in Examples 1 and 3.

The fractures are found to propagate toward each other in mode II and finally form borehole breakouts.

(2) Input data

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TITLE

Fracture propagation to form borehole breakouts

SYMMETRY -- Model symmetry

4 0.00 0.00

MODULUS - Poisson's Ratio and Young's modulus

0.25 0.40E+11

TOUGHNESS -- Gic and Giic

50. 1000.

PROPERIES -- mat, kn. ks,phi,coh

1 0.10E+13 0.10E+13 30.0 0.00E+00

GWINDOW -- xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax

-2.00 2.00 -2.00 2.00

STRESSES -- sxx,syy,sxy

-10.0E+06 -50.00E+06 0.00E+00

FRACTURE -- nume,xbeg,ybeg,xend,yend,kode,mat

3 0.700 0.700 0.90 0.60 2 1

ARCH -- nume,xcen,ycen,diam,ang1,ang2,kode,ss,sn

15 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 90.0 1 0.00E+00 -10.E+06

CYCL 1000

ENDFILE

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(3) FRACOD2D model

 

The following are two snapshots for this model simmulated by using Fracod2D: